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Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary

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Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary

All photographs taken by Kenneth A. Larson. All rights reserved. © 2010 - 2012.


Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary is a former royal fishpond, designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971. The 143 acres of preserve is a waterfowl sanctuary to three endangered Hawaiian bird species, the Hawaiian coot, the Hawaiian duck, and the Hawaiian (or black-winged) stilt, in addition to the endangered sphinx moth. It is also a stopping place for Canadian geese migrating south.

King Kapiiohookalani, King of Maui, had twin fish ponds constructed in the early 1700s, this pond is one of the two. The ponds were constructed by hand with a half mile line of workers handing the stones down the line. The ponds were constructed because Hawaiian custom prohibited catching fish from the sea during the breading season. The ponds bread fish to be eaten during this three-to-five month breading season. King Kamehameha named the ponds Mauoni and Kanaha after the son and daughter of Kapiiohookalani. The ponds functioned well with natural spring water flowing though and out to the harbor. When the harbor was dredged in 1910, Mauoni pond and part of the overflow ditch was filled, disrupting Kanaha Pond and ending its usefulness as a fish pond. Later the importance of the pond as a bird refuge was recognized. Two independent research projects showed that birds visiting the pond do not fly high enough to endanger aircraft from the airport a short distance to the east.

Bounded on the north by Amala Road, the east by Kahului International Airport, Kahului and Hana Highway on the west, and the south by Haleakala Highway and State Highway 380. There is a public access and small parking area along Haleakala Highway. An easy stop on th eway to or from the airport.

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This page last updated: Wednesday, 10-Mar-2010 01:45:14 EST

Note: This is not the official site for any of the places shown in Places Earth. Places Earth is not responsible for accuracy of the information. Hours of operations, prices, exhibits, and sometimes locations are subject to change without notice.

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